Activity 1:
Create an Ofrenda

Create an ofrenda or altar at home to remember your loved ones.

Elements of an Ofrenda:

• Fire:  Candles and torches are symbols of love for deceased relatives and are guiding lights for the spirits.
• Papel picados are usually made out of tissue paper. Typically in yellow and purple, their intricate designs represent the union between life and death and how fragile  that union is.
• Flowers are not only a beautiful visual addition to the altar, but each type has specific meaning. Marigolds or cempasúchil are guides for the spirits into the mortal world because of their bright color and strong scent. (Scroll down to find out how to make paper marigolds.) White flowers represent the sky or heaven. Purple flowers are the color of mourning in Mexican culture.
• Incense or copal (an aromatic tree resin used in indigenous ceremonies) is placed on the altar. It is a way to purify the souls of the dead and to ward off evil spirits.
• Water is placed on the altar to quench the thirst of the souls who have traveled a long way. It also strengthens them for their journey back.
• Salt is usually placed on a plate and stops the souls of the departed from becoming corrupt by earthly temptations.
• Banquet:  an offering to loved ones providing  their favorite food and drinks. Traditional Day of the Dead food offerings are Pan de Muerto (bread of the dead), rice, mole, pumpkin, jicama, oranges, sugar cane, and fruits of the season.
• White cross:  A cross is drawn on the ground under the altar to represent the four elements, earth, air, fire, and water. It is traditionally made with slaked lime (a white calcium powder).
• Calaveras or skulls represent deceased relatives. A popular kind of calavera is a candied skull made of sugar or chocolate  decorated with designs and often including  the name of the deceased. Calaveras are often eaten by children after the celebrations. (Scroll down for Calavera coloring pages.)